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HTML Final

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 
Browsers add space before and after each <p> tag to separate paragraphs.
 

 2. 
WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code.
 

 3. 
A hyperlink, more commonly called a link, is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world.
 

 4. 
Most websites use a combination of linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures. ?3?
 

 5. 
To reduce file size, a JPG image format uses a lossless compression that discards some of the color information in an image, which reduces its original quality.
 

 6. 
A web designer should always create pages for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users.
 

 7. 
The image tag, <img>, is an empty tag that does not have a beginning tag.
 

 8. 
Multiple colors can be used within a radial gradient.
 

 9. 
When the value is zero for a property, the unit of measurement does not matter.
 

 10. 
According to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5, the type attribute is highly essential.
 

 11. 
A breakpoint is where different styles are applied to a webpage to cause it to change in a way that makes it easier to read and navigate for a particular situation.
 

 12. 
Initially loading the correct layout for each device is particularly helpful for mobile devices because it eliminates extra zooming.
 

 13. 
A mobile-first strategy employs responsive design principles.
 

 14. 
When an image is floated to the right or left of elements containing text content, the effect is to wrap the text around the image.
 

 15. 
The only thing that should change while designing a tablet viewport is the appearance of the website.
 

 16. 
If a logical expression evaluates to “false,” the media query applies the styles that follow.
 

 17. 
HTML5 does not support the majority of the table tag attributes that were used to format tables.
 

 18. 
Only visual browsers can use headers to identify table content.
 

 19. 
A mobile layout usually uses a three-column layout, whereas a one-column layout is usually used for tablet and desktop viewports.
 

 20. 
Many of today’s modern websites display little text on the home page and use key words or phrases, or call-to-action items, to entice the user to further explore the website.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 21. 
_____ are hyperlinks that primarily work on smartphones.
a.
Telephone links
c.
Image Links
b.
Absolute links
d.
Itinerant Links
 

 22. 
JPG uses a(n) _____, made exclusively for digital photos, to reduce file size.
a.
lossy compression
c.
adjustable compression
b.
minimized compression
d.
reduction compression
 

 23. 
The _____ area of a webpage contains the copyright and contact information.
a.
header
c.
footer
b.
navigation
d.
section
 

 24. 
The _____ tags contain the primary content of a webpage.
a.
<head> and </head>
c.
<nav> and </nav>
b.
<page> and </page>
d.
<main> and </main>
 

 25. 
_____ appear below the header in the navigation area of a webpage.
a.
Copyright labels
c.
Page links
b.
Ordered lists
d.
Bulleted lists
 

 26. 
Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.
a.
indices
c.
attributes
b.
key values
d.
hyperlinks
 

 27. 
A _____ tag is used to insert a line break in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document.
a.
<hr>
c.
<br>
b.
<div>
d.
<p>
 

 28. 
A(n) _____ element begins with an <a> tag and ends with an </a> tag.
a.
absolute
c.
email
b.
anchor
d.
relative
 

 29. 
Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers’ needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?
a.
Passive white space
c.
Active dark space
b.
Active white space
d.
Passive dark space
 

 30. 
When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.
a.
index.html
c.
http://
b.
mailto
d.
home<a>
 

 31. 
In the context of exploring div elements, any word can be used as a(n) _____, as long as it does not contain spaces.
a.
header element
c.
id attribute value
b.
footer tag
d.
class name
 

 32. 
An example of a _____ present in a browser is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.
a.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
c.
header
b.
tag
d.
Digital Resource Identifier (DRI)
 

 33. 
_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.
a.
Parameters
c.
Wireframes
b.
Cells
d.
Attributes
 

 34. 
_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.
a.
Passive white space
c.
Passive blue line
b.
Active blue line
d.
Active white space
 

 35. 
An _____ style takes precedence over other styles defined in a style sheet.?3?
a.
embedded
c.
inline
b.
external
d.
internal
 

 36. 
The _____ attribute of a link element uses the stylesheet value to indicate that a document is linked to a style sheet.
a.
rel
c.
href
b.
lnk
d.
span
 

 37. 
The _____ property rounds the corners of a block element’s border.
a.
border
c.
border-radius
b.
border-style
d.
box-shadow
 

 38. 
One _____ is equal to one dot on a display screen.
a.
pixel
c.
em
b.
pica
d.
rem
 

 39. 
The code:
<head>
<title>My Website</title>
?3?
<style>
?3?
body {
                       background-color: green;
           }
?3?
           </style>
           </head>
exemplifies a(n) _____ style sheet where the style rule is placed between the opening <style> and closing </style> tags.
a.
embedded
c.
inline
b.
external
d.
linked
 

 40. 
_____ gradients are specified by their center and a color begins in the center and transitions in a circular direction to other colors.
a.
Horizontal
c.
Radial
b.
Linear
d.
Diagonal
 

 41. 
Identify a style rule that should be used to set the height of a table data cell to 2em.
a.
<d/>{height: 2em;}
c.
<td> { height/>::2em;} <td/>
b.
td {height: 2em;}
d.
<td> {height: 2em;} <td/>
 

 42. 
The border-collapse property with a value of _____ is used to display a table with single, consolidated borders.
a.
consolidate
c.
1
b.
0
d.
collapse
 

 43. 
Identify a style rule used to align the table data in the center of the cell.
a.
th {
<text-align/>: center;
}
c.
td {
text-align: center;
}
b.
tdata {
text-align: <center/>;
}
d.
table_data {
text-align: center;
}
 

 44. 
Jerema, the CEO of a leading garment manufacturing outlet, has assigned her assistant, Ann, the task of utilizing tables and its styling features to create an organized information store that would contain all of Jerema's meeting schedules. Ann creates a table that has four rows and three columns that lists all the required information.
Ann has made use of the table styling properties to give the table a neat look. Although Ann has applied a border to the table elements, yet each cell has its own border, making the table appear with double lines between each table data cell. Which styling property should Ann use in this case to display the table with single, consolidated borders?
a.
border-collapse property
c.
text-align property
b.
border-width property
d.
text-compress property
 

 45. 
In the context of styling table elements, which of the following formats is used to specify the background-color property for a table header?
a.
table, th, td {
background-color: #F5F5F0;
}
c.
th {
background-color: #F5F5F0;
}
b.
table {
background-color: #F5F5F0;
}
d.
theader {
background-color: #F5F5F0;
}
 

 46. 
If a document has any errors, _____ gives one a chance to identify and correct them.
a.
simulating
c.
authenicating
b.
validating
d.
collaborating
 

 47. 
A _____ analyzes current content, performs in-depth research, and then drafts recommendations for content to attract new clients.
a.
website analyst
c.
web content strategist
b.
web researcher
d.
webpage planner
 

 48. 
_____ identify the type of information to enter into or select from an input control.
a.
Form actions
c.
Form scripts
b.
Form layouts
d.
Form labels
 

 49. 
James has been assigned the task of creating a website for the Finneray University. The website should primarily focus on delivering the following information to the visitors of their webpage: the various departments, the courses offered by the university, the duration of each course, the expert faculties, the scholarship programs, the fee structure, and the campus housing facilities.
James creates an article that describes all the different departments of the university. Along with each department, the webpage also lists the courses offered by that particular department. James should use a(n) _____ if he wants to include more information about one of these courses, such as its duration or its fee structure
a.
details element
c.
summary element
b.
aside element
d.
section element
 

 50. 
The default value of the opacity property is _____.
a.
1
c.
0.5
b.
0
d.
2
 



 
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