What is the output of the following program?
var result = 0;
var max = 5;
for(var i = 0; i < max; i++){
    result += i;
}
println(result);

What is printed by the following program?

var numApples = 10;
var numOranges = 5;

if(numApples < 20 || numOranges == numApples){
    println("Hello, we are open!");
} else {
    println("Sorry, we are closed!");
}

println("Sincerely, the grocery store");

How many circles of radius 10 will fit vertically stacked in a window that has height 100? The circles should not overlap, the bottom of one circle should touch the top of the next circle.

In the following code snippet:

function addTen(x){
    var ten = 10;
    var result = x + ten;
    return result
}

function double(x){
    var result = 2*x;
    return result;
}
What are the local variables of the function double?

In a graphics canvas, what are the coordinates of the bottom right corner of the window?

What is printed by the following program?

var isRaining = false;
var isCloudy = false;
var isSunny = !isRaining && !isCloudy;

var isSummer = false;
var isWarm = isSunny || isSummer;

println("Is it warm: " + isWarm);

Karel starts at Street 1 and Avenue 1, facing East. After calling the stairStep function twice, where will Karel be and what direction will Karel be facing? (assume this is a SuperKarel program and the world is 10x10 in size)

function stairStep() {
    move();
    turnLeft();
    move();
    turnRight();
}

Which of the following describes a task effectively broken into smaller parts?
I. Making a list of your favorite colors
II. Throwing a dinner party by making a guest list, buying ingredients, and cooking food
III. Comparing the syntax of Python and JavaScript

In the following code:

function start(){
    mouseUpMethod(paint);
}

function paint(e){
    //code to paint something on the canvas
    ...
}
What is the meaning of e?

How many times will the following program print "hello"?

var i = 0;
while(i < 10){
    println("hello");
}

The following program animates a ball by setting a timer to move the ball across the screen. We want the animation to stop whenever the user clicks the mouse:

var ball;

function start(){
    ball = new Circle(40);
    add(ball);
    setTimer(draw, 20);
    mouseClickMethod(stopAnimation);
}

function draw(){
    ball.move(2, 2);
}

function stopAnimation(e){
    //your code here
    ...
}
Which statement would stop the animation in this program?

What will be the output of the following program?

var circle = new Circle(100);
circle.setPosition(getWidth()/2, 0);
circle.setColor(Color.blue);
add(circle);

Say you want to write a program to have Karel put down 300 tennis balls. Which control structure would you use?

What is printed by the following program?

function printNumbers(two, one, zero){
    println(two);
    println(one);
    println(zero);
}

function start(){
    var zero = 0;
    var one = 1;
    var two = 2;
    printNumbers(zero, one, two);
}

If Karel starts at Street 1 and Avenue 1, facing East, where will Karel be, and what direction will Karel be facing after running the following code? (Assume the world is 10x10 in size)

move();
turnLeft();
putBall();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
move();
turnLeft();

You want to read input from the user to know how many apples they would like to buy. Which statement should you use to read in a number from the user?

Consider the following program code, where hours is an input from the user.

if(hours <= 12){
    println("Good morning!");
} else if(hours < 16){
    println("Good afternoon!");
} else {
    println("Hello!");
}
Of the following choices, select the value for hour that would cause this program to print “Good Afternoon!”

Why does a programmer indent their code?

Choose the correct logical operator to fill in the blank in the if statement. You may assume that the variable ‘age’ has already been initialized.

In the following code, we create a circle and add it to the screen. What is the meaning of the x variable?

var x = 20;
var circle = new Circle(x);
add(circle);

In the following code:

var MAX_NUMBER = 10;

function sum(x, y){
    var result = x + y;

    //Point A

    return result;
}

function start(){
    var num1 = Randomizer.nextInt(0, MAX_NUMBER);
    var num2 = Randomizer.nextInt(0, MAX_NUMBER);
    println( sum(num1, num2) );
}
Which variables exist at point A? In other words, which variables are in scope at point A? Which variables could you type at point A and the program would still work?

What does the mystery function do?

function mystery() {
    while (noBallsPresent()) {
        move();
    }
}

What is the total number of times Karel moves when the code below is run?

function moveForward() {
    for(var i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
        move();
    }
}

moveForward();
moveForward();

Which of the following successfully switches the values of the variables x and y? The var temp may be used as a temporary variable if necessary.

In the following function printThreeTimes:

function printThreeTimes(word){
    println(word);
    println(word);
    println(word);
}
What is the parameter of the function?

How many parameters go into the function sum, and how many return values come out of the function sum?

function sum(first, second, third){
    var result = first + second + third;
    println(first);
    println(second);
    println(third);
    return result;
}

We want to position a Circle circle on our canvas to be at a random position, but we want to keep the entire shape on the screen. Which of the following will accomplish this?

Why do we use functions in Karel programs?

What is the value of the boolean variable canVote at the end of this program?

var age = 17;
var isCitizen = true;
var canVote = age >= 18 && isCitizen;

Karel starts at Street 1, Avenue 1, facing East in a 5x5 world. What will happen after this code runs?

move();
putball();
move();
move();
move();
move();
move();

“It’s a bird! It’s a plane! No, it’s Superman!”
We want to write a function isSuperman that takes in two parameters isBird and isPlane and returns true if it is in fact Superman, and false otherwise.
If it’s not a bird and it’s not a plane, it must be Superman.
Which of the following functions is the correct implementation of isSuperman?

How many total times will Karel move in this program?

function start() {
    move();
    for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        move();
        putBall();
    }
}

Which of the following statements will call the function paint every time the mouse is moved?

We want to simulate constantly flipping a coin until we get 3 heads in a row. What kind of loop should we use?

What is the output of the following program?

function start(){
    var x = 5;
    sumTo(x);
    println(x);
}

function sumTo(num){
    var sum = 0;
    for(var i = 0; i <= num; i++){
        sum += i;
    }
    println(sum);
}

A store has 20 apples in its inventory. How can you store this information in a JavaScript variable?

In a graphics canvas, what are the coordinates of the center of the window?

What will the following program do when run?

var number = readLine("Enter a number: ");
println("Number is: " + number);

The following program should draw a circle on the screen

1    function start(){
2        var circle = new Circle(40);
3        circle.setPosition(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
4        circle.setColor(Color.blue);
5    }
But when we run this code, we don’t see the circle. What is missing from our start function?

The following code continually asks the user for a password until they guess the correct password, then ends. But there is one problem.

1    var SECRET_PASSWORD = "karel";
2
3    function start(){
4        while(true){
5            var password = readLine("Enter your password: ");
6            if(password == SECRET_PASSWORD){
7                println("You got it!");
8            }
9            println("Incorrect password, please try again.");
10       }
11    }
Which of the following will fix this program?

In the following code:

var size = 20;
var x = 100;
var y = 200;
var ball = new Circle(size);
ball.setPosition(x, y);
What is the meaning of the x variable?

You are splitting up all of your apples equally between 3 people. Which statement below will calculate how many apples will be left over?

Karel the Dog is instructed to move forward two spaces. Then, if Karel is standing on a ball, Karel will turn left and move forward two spaces. Otherwise, Karel will turn around and move forward two spaces. Given the starting point below, where will Karel end up?
Starting Point:

What is the last thing printed by the following program?

var start = 30;
var stop = 10;
for(var i = start; i >= stop; i-=5){
    if(i % 2 == 0){
        println(i * 2);
    } else {
        println(i);
    }
}

The difference between local variables and global variables is:

How can we determine if ball’s left edge is hitting a different shape on our canvas named box?

What makes the following command an invalid Karel command?
turnleft();

The following program adds several shapes to the screen.

function addShapes(){
    //code that fills the screen with shapes
    //don't worry about how it's implemented
    ...
}

function start(){
    addShapes();
    mouseClickMethod(removeShape);
}
We want to write a function that will remove any shape the user clicks on. Which of the following is the best implementation of the function removeShape?

Say Karel is on a location with one tennis ball. After the following code runs, how many tennis balls will there be at that location?

for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    if (ballsPresent()) {
        takeBall();
    } else {
        putBall();
        putBall();
    }
}

What does this program do?

var ball;

function start(){
    ball = new Circle(40);
    add(ball);
    setTimer(draw, 20);
}

function draw(){
    ball.move(2, 2);
}