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HTML5 & CSS3 Quiz 1

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Browsers add space before and after each <p> tag to separate paragraphs.
 

 2. 

WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code.
 

 3. 

A hyperlink, more commonly called a link, is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world.
 

 4. 

Most websites use a combination of linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures. ?3?
 

 5. 

To reduce file size, a JPG image format uses a lossless compression that discards some of the color information in an image, which reduces its original quality.
 

 6. 

A web designer should always create pages for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users.
 

 7. 

The image tag, <img>, is an empty tag that does not have a beginning tag.
 

 8. 

A wireframe is a planning tool that shows the structure of a website.
 

 9. 

Active white spaces in a wireframe help a user to focus on one part of the page.
 

 10. 

In a description list, for each item, the dt element must come before the dd element.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

A web _____ is a program that interprets and displays webpages so that users can view and interact with a webpage.
a.
server
c.
resource locator
b.
browser
d.
client
 

 12. 

_____ are hyperlinks that primarily work on smartphones.
a.
Telephone links
c.
Image Links
b.
Absolute links
d.
Itinerant Links
 

 13. 

JPG uses a(n) _____, made exclusively for digital photos, to reduce file size.
a.
lossy compression
c.
adjustable compression
b.
minimized compression
d.
reduction compression
 

 14. 

To create a link to a webpage, one inserts a code in a(n) _____ document that references the webpage by its name and location.
a.
CSS
c.
HTML
b.
CLASS
d.
DIV
 

 15. 

The _____ area of a webpage contains the copyright and contact information.
a.
header
c.
footer
b.
navigation
d.
section
 

 16. 

The _____ tags contain the primary content of a webpage.
a.
<head> and </head>
c.
<nav> and </nav>
b.
<page> and </page>
d.
<main> and </main>
 

 17. 

The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.
a.
src
c.
loc
b.
url
d.
load
 

 18. 

_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.
a.
Server
c.
Text
b.
Proxy
d.
Protocol
 

 19. 

A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.
a.
hierarchical
c.
webbed
b.
partitional
d.
nested
 

 20. 

_____ appear below the header in the navigation area of a webpage.
a.
Copyright labels
c.
Page links
b.
Ordered lists
d.
Bulleted lists
 

 21. 

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.
a.
indices
c.
attributes
b.
key values
d.
hyperlinks
 

 22. 

A _____ tag is used to insert a line break in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document.
a.
<hr>
c.
<br>
b.
<div>
d.
<p>
 

 23. 

A(n) _____ element begins with an <a> tag and ends with an </a> tag.
a.
absolute
c.
email
b.
anchor
d.
relative
 

 24. 

Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers’ needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?
a.
Passive white space
c.
Active dark space
b.
Active white space
d.
Passive dark space
 

 25. 

When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.
a.
index.html
c.
http://
b.
mailto
d.
home<a>
 

 26. 

In the context of exploring div elements, any word can be used as a(n) _____, as long as it does not contain spaces.
a.
header element
c.
id attribute value
b.
footer tag
d.
class name
 

 27. 

An example of a _____ present in a browser is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.
a.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
c.
header
b.
tag
d.
Digital Resource Identifier (DRI)
 

 28. 

A webpage with a _____ does not change when the browser window is resized or the page is displayed at varying resolutions.
a.
fluid layout
c.
receptive layout
b.
responsive layout
d.
fixed layout
 

 29. 

_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.
a.
Parameters
c.
Wireframes
b.
Cells
d.
Attributes
 

 30. 

_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.
a.
Passive white space
c.
Passive blue line
b.
Active blue line
d.
Active white space
 



 
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