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HTML5 & CSS3 Quiz 1

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

To create a link to a webpage, one inserts a code in a(n) _____ document that references the webpage by its name and location.
a.
CSS
c.
HTML
b.
CLASS
d.
DIV
 

 2. 

The _____ tags contain the primary content of a webpage.
a.
<head> and </head>
c.
<nav> and </nav>
b.
<page> and </page>
d.
<main> and </main>
 

 3. 

The _____ area of a webpage contains the copyright and contact information.
a.
header
c.
footer
b.
navigation
d.
section
 

 4. 

_____ appear below the header in the navigation area of a webpage.
a.
Copyright labels
c.
Page links
b.
Ordered lists
d.
Bulleted lists
 

 5. 

An example of a _____ present in a browser is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.
a.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
c.
header
b.
tag
d.
Digital Resource Identifier (DRI)
 

 6. 

Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers’ needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?
a.
Passive white space
c.
Active dark space
b.
Active white space
d.
Passive dark space
 

 7. 

A _____ tag is used to insert a line break in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document.
a.
<hr>
c.
<br>
b.
<div>
d.
<p>
 

 8. 

A webpage with a _____ does not change when the browser window is resized or the page is displayed at varying resolutions.
a.
fluid layout
c.
receptive layout
b.
responsive layout
d.
fixed layout
 

 9. 

In the context of exploring div elements, any word can be used as a(n) _____, as long as it does not contain spaces.
a.
header element
c.
id attribute value
b.
footer tag
d.
class name
 

 10. 

A web _____ is a program that interprets and displays webpages so that users can view and interact with a webpage.
a.
server
c.
resource locator
b.
browser
d.
client
 

 11. 

JPG uses a(n) _____, made exclusively for digital photos, to reduce file size.
a.
lossy compression
c.
adjustable compression
b.
minimized compression
d.
reduction compression
 

 12. 

When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.
a.
index.html
c.
http://
b.
mailto
d.
home<a>
 

 13. 

A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.
a.
hierarchical
c.
webbed
b.
partitional
d.
nested
 

 14. 

The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.
a.
src
c.
loc
b.
url
d.
load
 

 15. 

_____ are hyperlinks that primarily work on smartphones.
a.
Telephone links
c.
Image Links
b.
Absolute links
d.
Itinerant Links
 

 16. 

_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.
a.
Parameters
c.
Wireframes
b.
Cells
d.
Attributes
 

 17. 

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.
a.
indices
c.
attributes
b.
key values
d.
hyperlinks
 

 18. 

A(n) _____ element begins with an <a> tag and ends with an </a> tag.
a.
absolute
c.
email
b.
anchor
d.
relative
 

 19. 

_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.
a.
Server
c.
Text
b.
Proxy
d.
Protocol
 

 20. 

_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.
a.
Passive white space
c.
Passive blue line
b.
Active blue line
d.
Active white space
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 21. 

WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code.
 

 22. 

In a description list, for each item, the dt element must come before the dd element.
 

 23. 

Active white spaces in a wireframe help a user to focus on one part of the page.
 

 24. 

A web designer should always create pages for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users.
 

 25. 

A hyperlink, more commonly called a link, is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world.
 

 26. 

Most websites use a combination of linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures. ?3?
 

 27. 

Browsers add space before and after each <p> tag to separate paragraphs.
 

 28. 

A wireframe is a planning tool that shows the structure of a website.
 

 29. 

The image tag, <img>, is an empty tag that does not have a beginning tag.
 

 30. 

To reduce file size, a JPG image format uses a lossless compression that discards some of the color information in an image, which reduces its original quality.
 



 
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